Deadly Mosquito-Borne Illness Confirmed in Arkansas
EEE Case in Ouachita County
A positive case of Eastern Equine Encephalomyelitis (EEE) has been confirmed in Ouachita County, Arkansas, according to the Arkansas Department of Agriculture. EEE is a rare but serious and fatal infection that can affect both humans and animals.
Symptoms and Treatment
In humans, EEE symptoms typically develop within 4-10 days after being bitten by an infected mosquito. Symptoms can include fever, headache, nausea, vomiting, joint pain, and disorientation. In severe cases, EEE can lead to swelling of the brain, permanent brain damage, and even death.
There is no specific treatment for EEE. Treatment is supportive and may include hospitalization, intravenous fluids, and medication to reduce fever and control seizures. The best way to prevent EEE is to avoid being bitten by mosquitoes.
Preventing Mosquito Bites
To reduce your risk of mosquito bites, follow these tips:
- Wear long sleeves and pants when outdoors, especially during dusk and dawn.
- Use insect repellent containing DEET, picaridin, IR3535, or oil of lemon eucalyptus.
- Eliminate standing water around your home, where mosquitoes can breed.
- Install mosquito nets or screens on windows and doors.
- Get vaccinated against EEE if you live in an area where it is common.
By taking these precautions, you can help reduce your risk of EEE and other mosquito-borne diseases.
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